Material React Table

One of the strengths of Material React Table is that it exposes a majority of all the underlying Material UI component props used to build the table.

Additionally, in one of the sections below, you will learn how to customize and use a Material UI Theme to customize colors, typography, or any other default CSS that is used by Material React Table.

All props labeled mui...Props get forwarded to Material UI components. Here is a list of all the props that are exposed in both the root props and column options.

BoxProps | ({ table }) => BoxProps

IconButtonProps | (({table, column}) => IconButtonProps);

IconButtonProps | ({table, column}) => IconButtonProps

ButtonProps | ({ cell, column, row, table }) => ButtonProps

TableCellProps | ({ row, table }) => TableCellProps

IconButtonProps | ({ table }) => IconButtonProps

TextFieldProps | ({ cell, column, row, table }) => TextFieldProps

IconButtonProps | ({ table }) => IconButtonProps

IconButtonProps | ({ row, table }) => IconButtonProps

AutocompleteProps | ({ column, rangeFilterIndex, table }) => AutocompleteProps

CheckboxProps | ({ column, table}) => CheckboxProps

DatePickerProps | ({ column, rangeFilterIndex, table }) => DatePickerProps

SliderProps | ({ column, table}) => SliderProps

TextFieldProps | ({ table, column, rangeFilterIndex}) => TextFieldProps

LinearProgressProps | ({ isTopToolbar, table }) => LinearProgressProps

Partial<PaginationProps> | ({ table }) => Partial<PaginationProps>

IconButtonProps | ({ row, table }) => IconButtonProps

TextFieldProps | ({ table }) => TextFieldProps

CheckboxProps | ({ table }) => CheckboxProps

CheckboxProps | ({ row, table }) => CheckboxProps

SkeletonProps | ({ cell, column, row, table }) => SkeletonProps

TableCellProps | ({ cell, column, row, table }) => TableCellProps

TableBodyProps | ({ table }) => TableBodyProps

TableRowProps | ({ isDetailPanel, row, table }) => TableRowProps

{ hover: true }

TableContainerProps | ({ table }) => TableContainerProps

TableCellProps| ({table, column}) => TableCellProps

TableFooterProps | ({ table }) => TableFooterProps);

TableRowProps | ({table, footerGroup}) => TableRowProps

TableCellProps | ({ table, column}) => TableCellProps

TableHeadProps | ({ table }) => TableHeadProps

TableRowProps | ({ table, headerGroup}) => TableRowProps

PaperProps | ({ table }} => PaperProps

TableProps | ({ table }} => TableProps

ChipProps| ({ table }} => ChipProps

AlertProps | ({ table }) => AlertProps

BoxProps | ({ table }) => BoxProps

Some of the column options expose the same props as above, but on a per column basis.

IconButtonProps | ({ column, table }) => IconButtonProps

ButtonProps | ({ cell, column, row, table }) => ButtonProps

TextFieldProps | ({ cell, column, row, table }) => TextFieldProps

AutocompleteProps | ({ column, rangeFilterIndex, table }) => AutocompleteProps

CheckboxProps | ({ column, table }) => CheckboxProps

DatePickerProps | ({ column, rangeFilterIndex, table }) => DatePickerProps

SliderProps | ({ column, table}) => SliderProps

TextFieldProps | ({ column, rangeFilterIndex, table }) => TextFieldProps

TableCellProps | ({ cell, table }) => TableCellProps

TableCellProps | ({ column, table }) => TableCellProps

TableCellProps | ({ column, table }) => TableCellProps

Each prop can either be passed as an object or as a callback function where you get access to the underlying table instance and any other relevant callback parameters, such as cell, row, column, etc. This lets you easily run conditional logic on the props you pass. Let's take a look at a few examples.

All mui...Props props are strongly typed and you should get ts hints as you write them. API docs are available on the Material UI website for each component.

const table = useMaterialReactTable({
  columns,
  data,
  enableRowSelection: true,
  //passing the static object variant if no dynamic logic is needed
  muiSelectCheckboxProps: {
    color: 'secondary', //makes all checkboxes use the secondary color
  },
});

return <MaterialReactTable table={table} />;

const table = useMaterialReactTable({
  columns,
  data,
  enableRowSelection: true,
  //passing the callback function variant. (You should get type hints for all the callback parameters available)
  muiSelectCheckboxProps: ({ row }) => ({
    color: 'secondary',
    disabled: row.original.isAccountLocked, //access the row data to determine if the checkbox should be disabled
  }),
});

return <MaterialReactTable table={table} />;

Each mui...Prop has multiple options for you to add styling to the component. You could simply pass className or style props to any mui...Props prop, but there is also the sx table option, which is the recommended way to style Material UI components in Material React Table.

The recommended way to style Material UI components in Material React Table will be the sx prop throughout this docs site, as it is both the most simple and the most powerful way to style Material UI components as of Material UI V5. They can work and be as simple as a style prop, but behind the scenes, they work more like emotion styled-components by using mui/system.

Don't worry, className and style props will still work, but let's show off some of the more elegant syntax you can use with the sx table option.

1. The sx prop can be used just as simply as a style prop by default (though it applies CSS classes using Emotion under the hood).

const table = useMaterialReactTable({
  columns,
  data,
  muiTableHeadCellProps: {
    //simple styling with the `sx` prop, works just like a style prop in this example
    sx: {
      fontWeight: 'normal',
      fontSize: '14px',
    },
  },
});

return <MaterialReactTable table={table} />;

2. The sx prop gets easy access to your muiTheme without you having to call the theme from a useTheme hook.

const table = useMaterialReactTable({
  columns,
  data,
  muiTableHeadCellProps: {
    //no useTheme hook needed, just use the `sx` prop with the theme callback
    sx: (theme) => ({
      color: theme.palette.text.secondary,
    }),
  },
});

return <MaterialReactTable table={table} />;

3. The sx prop gives you a much more concise way to add media queries to your styling.

const table = useMaterialReactTable({
  columns,
  data,
  muiTableHeadCellProps: {
    //easier way to create media queries, no useMediaQuery hook needed.
    sx: {
      fontSize: {
        xs: '10px',
        sm: '11px',
        md: '12px',
        lg: '13px',
        xl: '14px',
      },
    },
  },
});

return <MaterialReactTable table={table} />;

4. The sx prop still let's you use the & syntax to target nested elements.

const table = useMaterialReactTable({
  columns,
  data,
  muiTableHeadCellProps: {
    sx: {
      //use the `&` syntax to target nested elements by their class
      '& .Mui-TableHeadCell-Content': {
        padding: '0',
      },
      //use the `&` syntax to target hover state
      '&:hover': {
        fontWeight: 'bold',
      },
    },
  },
});

There are many more advantages to using the sx prop, but that is all we will discuss in these docs. You can learn more about it the official Material UI Docs.

Using the sx, style, or className props and the parameters from the callback functions (cell, column, row, table instance APIs, etc.), you can easily add conditional styling to your Material UI components. Here's a few examples

const table = useMaterialReactTable({
  muiTableBodyRowProps: ({ row }) => ({
    //conditionally style selected rows
    sx: {
      fontWeight: row.getIsSelected() ? 'bold' : 'normal',
    },
  }),
});

const table = useMaterialReactTable({
  muiTableBodyRowProps: ({ row }) => ({
    //conditionally style expanded rows
    sx: {
      fontWeight: row.getIsExpanded() ? 'bold' : 'normal',
    },
  }),
});

const table = useMaterialReactTable({
  muiTableHeadCellProps: ({ column }) => ({
    //conditionally style pinned columns
    sx: {
      backgroundColor: column.getIsPinned() ? '#f5f5f5' : 'inherit',
    },
  }),
  muiTableBodyCellProps: ({ column }) => ({
    //conditionally style pinned columns
    sx: {
      fontWeight: column.getIsPinned() ? 'bold' : 'normal',
    },
  }),
});

There are hundreds of table, column, header, row, and cell instance APIs that you can use for conditional styling and other logic. See the Table Instance APIs, Column Instance APIs, Row Instance APIs, and Cell Instance APIs docs for more info.

Material React Table respects your Material UI Theme. If you have already set up Material UI and a global Material UI Theme, you should already be set. But if you have not, you should visit the official Material UI Theming Docs to learn how to set that up.

function App() {
  //Have you setup your Mui Theme globally in your app root?
  return (
    <ThemeProvider theme={createTheme({...})}>
      ...rest of your application
    </ThemeProvider>
  );
}

Thanks to Material UI allowing you to nest multiple Theme Providers, you can change your Material UI Theme just for the <MaterialReactTable /> component by wrapping a <ThemeProvider theme={createTheme(...)}> around just your table. The values in this theme will only effect the <MaterialReactTable /> component, and not the rest of your site. It will also inherit values from your global theme, so you do not have to redefine everything again. You can just tweak the values you want to change.

import { createTheme, ThemeProvider } from '@mui/material';
//in one of your normal components
return (
  <ThemeProvider theme={createTheme({...})}>
    <MaterialReactTable table={table} />
  </ThemeProvider>
);

1import { useMemo } from 'react';
2import { MaterialReactTable, type MRT_ColumnDef } from 'material-react-table';
3import { createTheme, ThemeProvider, useTheme } from '@mui/material';
4
5type Person = {
6  firstName: string;
7  lastName: string;
8  address: string;
9  city: string;
10  state: string;
11};
12
13//column definitions...
14const columns: MRT_ColumnDef<Person>[] = [
15  {
16    accessorKey: 'firstName',
17    header: 'First Name',
18  },
19  {
20    accessorKey: 'lastName',
21    header: 'Last Name',
22  },
23  {
24    accessorKey: 'address',
25    header: 'Address',
26  },
27  {
28    accessorKey: 'city',
29    header: 'City',
30  },
31  {
32    accessorKey: 'state',
33    header: 'State',
34  },
35];
36
37
38//data definitions...
39const data = [
40  {
41    firstName: 'Dylan',
42    lastName: 'Murray',
43    address: '261 Erdman Ford',
44    city: 'East Daphne',
45    state: 'Kentucky',
46  },
47  {
48    firstName: 'Raquel',
49    lastName: 'Kohler',
50    address: '769 Dominic Grove',
51    city: 'Columbus',
52    state: 'Ohio',
53  },
54  {
55    firstName: 'Ervin',
56    lastName: 'Reinger',
57    address: '566 Brakus Inlet',
58    city: 'South Linda',
59    state: 'West Virginia',
60  },
61  {
62    firstName: 'Brittany',
63    lastName: 'McCullough',
64    address: '722 Emie Stream',
65    city: 'Lincoln',
66    state: 'Nebraska',
67  },
68  {
69    firstName: 'Branson',
70    lastName: 'Frami',
71    address: '32188 Larkin Turnpike',
72    city: 'Charleston',
73    state: 'South Carolina',
74  },
75];
76
77
78const Example = () => {
79  const globalTheme = useTheme(); //(optional) if you already have a theme defined in your app root, you can import here
80
81  const tableTheme = useMemo(
82    () =>
83      createTheme({
84        palette: {
85          mode: globalTheme.palette.mode, //let's use the same dark/light mode as the global theme
86          primary: globalTheme.palette.secondary, //swap in the secondary color as the primary for the table
87          info: {
88            main: 'rgb(255,122,0)', //add in a custom color for the toolbar alert background stuff
89          },
90          background: {
91            default:
92              globalTheme.palette.mode === 'light'
93                ? 'rgb(254,255,244)' //random light yellow color for the background in light mode
94                : '#000', //pure black table in dark mode for fun
95          },
96        },
97        typography: {
98          button: {
99            textTransform: 'none', //customize typography styles for all buttons in table by default
100            fontSize: '1.2rem',
101          },
102        },
103        components: {
104          MuiTooltip: {
105            styleOverrides: {
106              tooltip: {
107                fontSize: '1.1rem', //override to make tooltip font size larger
108              },
109            },
110          },
111          MuiSwitch: {
112            styleOverrides: {
113              thumb: {
114                color: 'pink', //change the color of the switch thumb in the columns show/hide menu to pink
115              },
116            },
117          },
118        },
119      }),
120    [globalTheme],
121  );
122
123  return (
124    <ThemeProvider theme={tableTheme}>
125      <MaterialReactTable
126        columns={columns}
127        data={data}
128        enableRowSelection
129        enableColumnOrdering
130        enableColumnPinning
131      />
132    </ThemeProvider>
133  );
134};
135
136export default Example;
137

New in V2

Material React Table has a new mrtTheme table option where you can change a few of the default color values used by Material React Table.

The default background color of the table toolbars and table are controlled by the mrtTheme.baseBackgroundColor value. Dragging borders, selected or pinned rows, and filter match highlighting are also configurable in the mrtTheme object.

Here is the default mrtTheme object used internally if not overridden:

const baseBackgroundColor =
  themeOverrides?.baseBackgroundColor ??
  (theme.palette.mode === 'dark'
    ? lighten(theme.palette.background.default, 0.05)
    : theme.palette.background.default);
return {
  baseBackgroundColor,
  draggingBorderColor: theme.palette.primary.main,
  matchHighlightColor:
    theme.palette.mode === 'dark'
      ? darken(theme.palette.warning.dark, 0.25)
      : lighten(theme.palette.warning.light, 0.5),
  menuBackgroundColor: lighten(baseBackgroundColor, 0.07),
  pinnedRowBackgroundColor: alpha(theme.palette.primary.main, 0.1),
  selectedRowBackgroundColor: alpha(theme.palette.primary.main, 0.2),
};

You can customize both the props and the styles of the internal <Paper /> component that wraps the table by passing in a muiTablePaperProps table option. This is useful if you want to change the elevation of the paper, or add a border radius, or any other styling you want to do to the paper.

const table = useMaterialReactTable({
  columns,
  data,
  muiTablePaperProps: {
    elevation: 0, //change the mui box shadow
    //customize paper styles
    sx: {
      borderRadius: '0',
      border: '1px dashed #e0e0e0',
    },
  },
});

return <MaterialReactTable table={table} />;

If you need to style many of the rows or columns in a consistent manner, it usually makes sense to style the <TableBody /> component itself. For example if you want to stripe the rows, you can do something like this:

const table = useMaterialReactTable({
  columns,
  data,
  muiTableBodyProps: {
    sx: {
      //stripe the rows, make odd rows a darker color
      '& tr:nth-of-type(odd) > td': {
        backgroundColor: '#f5f5f5',
      },
    },
  },
});

return <MaterialReactTable table={table} />;

Similarly, if you want to stripe the columns, you can do something like this:

const table = useMaterialReactTable({
  columns,
  data,
  muiTableBodyProps: {
    sx: {
      //stripe the rows, make odd rows a darker color
      '& td:nth-of-type(odd)': {
        backgroundColor: '#f5f5f5',
      },
    },
  },
  muiTableBodyCellProps: {
    sx: {
      borderRight: '2px solid #e0e0e0', //add a border between columns
    },
  },
});

1import { useMemo } from 'react';
2import {
3  MaterialReactTable,
4  useMaterialReactTable,
5  type MRT_ColumnDef,
6} from 'material-react-table';
7import { data, type Person } from './makeData';
8import { darken, lighten, useTheme } from '@mui/material';
9
10const Example = () => {
11  const theme = useTheme();
12
13  //light or dark green
14  const baseBackgroundColor =
15    theme.palette.mode === 'dark'
16      ? 'rgba(3, 44, 43, 1)'
17      : 'rgba(244, 255, 233, 1)';
18
19  const columns = useMemo<MRT_ColumnDef<Person>[]>(
20    //column definitions...
21    () => [
22      {
23        accessorKey: 'id',
24        header: 'ID',
25        size: 100,
26        enableColumnFilter: false,
27      },
28      {
29        accessorKey: 'firstName',
30        header: 'First Name',
31      },
32      {
33        accessorKey: 'middleName',
34        header: 'Middle Name',
35      },
36      {
37        accessorKey: 'lastName',
38        header: 'Last Name',
39      },
40      {
41        accessorKey: 'address',
42        header: 'Address',
43        size: 300,
44      },
45      {
46        accessorKey: 'city',
47        header: 'City',
48      },
49
50      {
51        accessorKey: 'state',
52        header: 'State',
53      },
54    ],
55    [],
56    
57  );
58
59  const table = useMaterialReactTable({
60    columns,
61    data,
62    enableColumnResizing: true,
63    enableRowPinning: true,
64    enableRowSelection: true,
65    muiTablePaperProps: {
66      elevation: 0,
67      sx: {
68        borderRadius: '0',
69      },
70    },
71    muiTableBodyProps: {
72      sx: (theme) => ({
73        '& tr:nth-of-type(odd):not([data-selected="true"]):not([data-pinned="true"]) > td':
74          {
75            backgroundColor: darken(baseBackgroundColor, 0.1),
76          },
77        '& tr:nth-of-type(odd):not([data-selected="true"]):not([data-pinned="true"]):hover > td':
78          {
79            backgroundColor: darken(baseBackgroundColor, 0.2),
80          },
81        '& tr:nth-of-type(even):not([data-selected="true"]):not([data-pinned="true"]) > td':
82          {
83            backgroundColor: lighten(baseBackgroundColor, 0.1),
84          },
85        '& tr:nth-of-type(even):not([data-selected="true"]):not([data-pinned="true"]):hover > td':
86          {
87            backgroundColor: darken(baseBackgroundColor, 0.2),
88          },
89      }),
90    },
91    mrtTheme: (theme) => ({
92      baseBackgroundColor: baseBackgroundColor,
93      draggingBorderColor: theme.palette.secondary.main,
94    }),
95  });
96
97  return <MaterialReactTable table={table} />;
98};
99
100export default Example;
101

As part of the customization options, we allow you to override the No Records overlay.

const table = useMaterialReactTable({
  columns,
  data,
  renderEmptyRowsFallback: ({ table }) => (
    <span>Customized No Rows Overlay</span>
  ),
});